TOEFLReading
Complete the Words
段落の中の欠けている文字を補ってください。下線(_)1つが欠けている文字1つを表します。各問について完全な単語を入力してください。
トピック: The tragedy of the commons: why shared resources get overused0 / 10 空欄記入済み
In 1968, the ecologist Garrett Hardin described a problem that he called the tragedy of the commons. Picture (1)a_ open (2)pas____ that (3)ev___ farmer (4)i_ a (5)vil____ is (6)fr__ to (7)u__. Each (8)far___ gains (9)t__ whole (10)ben____ of adding another cow, while the damage from overgrazing is shared by everyone. As a result, the pasture can be ruined even though no single farmer wanted that outcome. Later, the economist Elinor Ostrom showed that many communities avoid this problem by creating their own rules for sharing.
Words to complete:
#1
a_
#2
pas____
#3
ev___
#4
i_
#5
vil____
#6
fr__
#7
u__
#8
far___
#9
t__
#10
ben____