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TOEFLReading

Complete the Words

Complete the missing letters so the words are correct and fit the context.

Topic: Global supply chains and their vulnerability to economic disruption0 / 10 answered

Modern (1)ec_n_m_es depend heavily on intricate global supply chains that connect (2)man_f_ct_rers, distributors, and retailers across multiple continents. When (3)unf_r_s__n disruptions occur, such as natural disasters or political (4)inst_b_l_ty, the consequences can ripple throughout the entire (5)comm_rc_al network. Businesses that rely on a single supplier frequently experience significant (6)inv_nt_ry shortages, forcing them to seek (7)alt_rn_t_ve sources at considerably higher costs. Economists argue that (8)div_rs_f_cation of supply partnerships reduces overall vulnerability and strengthens long-term (9)comp_t_t_veness. Furthermore, recent technological advancements in (10)log_st_cs, including automated warehousing and predictive analytics, have enabled companies to respond more effectively to unexpected market fluctuations.

Words to Complete:

#1

ec_n_m_es

#2

man_f_ct_rers

#3

unf_r_s__n

#4

inst_b_l_ty

#5

comm_rc_al

#6

inv_nt_ry

#7

alt_rn_t_ve

#8

div_rs_f_cation

#9

comp_t_t_veness

#10

log_st_cs

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CambridgeIELTSTOEICPTE Academic